The cost of hiring a personal injury lawyer is one of the biggest concerns people have after an accident, especially when medical bills and missed work are already piling up. In Nevada, most personal injury clients do not pay an hourly rate. Instead, the typical structure is a contingency fee plus case costs. The key is understanding what “contingency” really means under Nevada law and what the written agreement must say.
Quick Answer
In Nevada, most personal injury lawyers charge a contingency fee, meaning the attorney’s fee is a percentage of the recovery, and there is usually no upfront attorney fee. The exact percentage and how costs are handled depend on the written contract, and Nevada requires specific disclosures in contingency agreements. Fees must be reasonable, and medical malpractice cases against providers of health care have a statutory contingency cap of 35% of the amount recovered as defined by Nevada statute. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(a), 1.5(c); NRS 7.095).
1) The Three Buckets: Attorney Fees, Case Costs, and Liens
When people ask “How much does a personal injury lawyer cost?”, there are usually three different financial concepts being mixed together:
- Attorney’s fee (the lawyer’s compensation).
- Case costs and litigation expenses (records, filing fees, depositions, experts).
- Liens and reimbursement claims (medical liens, health insurance reimbursement, Medicare/Medicaid, etc.).
This post focuses on the first two, since those are what your lawyer contract controls most directly.
2) Nevada Contingency Fees: Must Be Written, Signed, and Disclosed
A. Reasonableness is required
Nevada prohibits a lawyer from charging an unreasonable fee or unreasonable expenses. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(a)).
B. Contingency fee agreements have special requirements
Nevada requires contingency fee agreements to be in writing and signed by the client, with specific disclosures about how the fee and costs work. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(c)).
What that means in practice:
- The agreement should clearly state the percentage the lawyer earns depending on case stage, such as pre-suit settlement versus after suit is filed, trial, or appeal. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(c)).
- The agreement should clearly explain how costs are handled, including whether costs are deducted before or after the fee is calculated and whether you owe costs if there is no recovery. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(c)).
- At the end of the case, the lawyer must provide a written closing statement showing the outcome and the remittance and how it was determined. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(c)).
C. A “typical” percentage is not the legal standard
Nevada law does not set a single universal percentage for ordinary personal injury contingency fees. Instead, the governing standard is what the client agreed to in writing and whether the fee is reasonable under the rules. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(a), 1.5(c)).
3) Medical Malpractice Cases Have a Nevada Statutory Cap
If the case is an injury or death action against a provider of health care based on professional negligence, Nevada caps the contingency fee.
- An attorney may not contract for or collect a contingency fee in excess of 35% of the amount recovered in those actions. (NRS 7.095(1)).
- The cap applies to all forms of recovery, including settlement, arbitration, and judgment. (NRS 7.095(2)).
- “Recovered” is defined as the net sum recovered after deducting disbursements or costs incurred in connection with prosecution or settlement of the claim, with specific exclusions. (NRS 7.095(3)).
If you believe your case might involve medical negligence, the fee structure should be discussed carefully at the start, because the statutory cap changes the analysis. (NRS 7.095.)
4) Case Costs and Expenses: Who Pays, and When?
Even if you do not pay attorney fees upfront, cases still generate real expenses.
Nevada allows attorneys to advance certain litigation expenses in contingency cases, subject to the ethics rules. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.8(e)).
Common examples of case costs include:
- Medical record retrieval and copying
- Filing fees
- Service of process
- Deposition transcripts
- Expert witness fees
- Accident reconstruction or medical experts in serious cases
The critical point is that the fee agreement should clearly define:
- Which costs are deducted from a recovery,
- Whether costs are deducted before or after the contingency percentage is calculated,
- Whether you may owe costs if there is no recovery. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(c)).
Client funds and settlement proceeds are also subject to strict safekeeping and accounting requirements. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.15; SCR 217).
5) Fee Shifting: When the “Losing Side Pays” Can Become an Issue
Many people have heard that in some cases the losing side pays the winner’s attorney fees. In Nevada, attorney fee awards are not automatic in every case, but they can happen under statutes and rules.
- Nevada law provides that attorney compensation is generally governed by agreement, express or implied, not restrained by law. (NRS 18.010(1)).
- Nevada also authorizes attorney fee awards to a prevailing party in certain circumstances, including cases involving smaller recoveries and cases brought or maintained without reasonable ground or to harass. (NRS 18.010(2)).
- Nevada has procedural mechanisms like offers of judgment that can shift fees and costs depending on results. (NRCP 68; NRS 17.115; NRS 17.117).
- Nevada’s Supreme Court has long required district courts to analyze reasonableness and the circumstances of offers of judgment when deciding fee awards, including the well-known factors from Beattie. (Beattie v. Thomas, 99 Nev. 579, 668 P.2d 268 (1983)).
- Nevada also uses the Brunzell factors in evaluating the reasonableness of attorney fee awards. (Brunzell v. Golden Gate Nat’l Bank, 85 Nev. 345, 455 P.2d 31 (1969)).
- In modern Nevada offer-of-judgment litigation, the Nevada Supreme Court has addressed how contingency fees can intersect with NRCP 68 fee awards. (Capriati Constr. Corp. v. Yahyavi, 137 Nev. Adv. Op. 69, 498 P.3d 226 (2021)).
Why this matters for a personal injury client:
- A well-drafted Nevada contingency agreement must warn you about circumstances where you could be responsible for the other side’s fees or costs as required by law. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(c)).
6) Attorney Liens: How Lawyers Secure Fees and Costs in Nevada
Nevada provides a statutory attorney lien mechanism. (NRS 18.015).
Nevada case law has repeatedly addressed attorney liens, including:
- The difference between charging liens and retaining liens and the court’s jurisdiction to adjudicate fee disputes. (Morse v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., 65 Nev. 275, 195 P.2d 199 (1948); Figliuzzi v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., 111 Nev. 338, 890 P.2d 798 (1995); Argentena Consol. Mining Co. v. Jolley Urga Wirth Woodbury & Standish, 125 Nev. 527, 216 P.3d 779 (2009)).
- Enforcement requirements and timing issues for liens under the statute. (Leventhal v. Black & LoBello, 129 Nev. 472, 305 P.3d 907 (2013)).
- How a retaining lien may be enforced under NRS 18.015 in a way that can support a monetary judgment when properly pursued. (Fredianelli v. Fine Carman Price, 133 Nev. Adv. Op. 74, 402 P.3d 1254 (2017)).
- The authority of district courts to summarily adjudicate attorney lien claims in the underlying action in appropriate circumstances. (Earl v. Las Vegas Auto Parts, Inc., 73 Nev. 58, 307 P.2d 781 (1957); Harvey L. Lerer, Inc. v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., 111 Nev. 1165, 901 P.2d 643 (1995)).
From a client perspective, the practical takeaway is simple:
- Your fee agreement, the case posture, and Nevada lien law can all affect how settlement proceeds are distributed and what must be paid before you receive your net funds. (NRS 18.015; Leventhal, 129 Nev. 472, 305 P.3d 907; Argentena, 125 Nev. 527, 216 P.3d 779).
7)If I Switch Lawyers, Do I Still Owe Something?
Clients often ask this because they are worried they will be “stuck” once they sign.
Nevada recognizes that a client may discharge a lawyer, and Nevada case law has long discussed the consequences of discharge, including how fee disputes can be handled and secured through liens and quantum meruit principles depending on the circumstances. (In re Kaufman, 93 Nev. 452, 567 P.2d 957 (1977); Morse, 65 Nev. 275, 195 P.2d 199; Argentena, 125 Nev. 527, 216 P.3d 779; Figliuzzi, 111 Nev. 338, 890 P.2d 798).
Also, Nevada ethics rules govern termination of representation and the duties involved in withdrawing or being discharged, including duties related to the client’s interests and property. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.16; Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.15).
8) A Simple Nevada Example of How the Math Can Work
Every contract is different, but here is a practical illustration of the kinds of questions you should ask:
- Settlement amount: $100,000
- Case costs advanced: $4,000
- Contingency fee: (example only) 33⅓%
- Medical liens to be resolved: (varies)
Key questions:
- Are costs deducted before the fee is calculated or after? (This can change your net.) (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(c).)
- What is your anticipated lien resolution strategy, and will I see a written settlement statement before distribution? (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(c); Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.15).
Bottom Line
In Nevada, the “cost” of a personal injury lawyer is usually a written, rule-governed contingency percentage plus case costs, not an hourly bill. The most important step is to read the contingency fee agreement carefully and make sure it complies with Nevada’s required disclosures, especially about costs and potential fee shifting. For medical malpractice claims against providers of health care, Nevada law caps contingency fees at 35% of the amount recovered as defined by statute. (Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(c); NRS 7.095).
Nevada Legal Authorities Cited
- NRS 7.095
- NRS 17.115
- NRS 17.117
- NRS 18.010
- NRS 18.015
- NRS 18.020
- SCR 217
- Nev. R. Civ. P. 68
- Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.5(a), 1.5(b), 1.5(c)
- Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.8(e)
- Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.15
- Nev. R. Prof’l Conduct 1.16
- Beattie v. Thomas, 99 Nev. 579, 668 P.2d 268 (1983)
- Brunzell v. Golden Gate Nat’l Bank, 85 Nev. 345, 455 P.2d 31 (1969)
- Capriati Constr. Corp. v. Yahyavi, 137 Nev. Adv. Op. 69, 498 P.3d 226 (2021)
- Frank Settelmeyer & Sons, Inc. v. Smith & Harmer, Ltd., 124 Nev. 1206, 197 P.3d 1051 (2008)
- Morse v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., 65 Nev. 275, 195 P.2d 199 (1948)
- Figliuzzi v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., 111 Nev. 338, 890 P.2d 798 (1995)
- Argentena Consol. Mining Co. v. Jolley Urga Wirth Woodbury & Standish, 125 Nev. 527, 216 P.3d 779 (2009)
- Leventhal v. Black & LoBello, 129 Nev. 472, 305 P.3d 907 (2013)
- Fredianelli v. Fine Carman Price, 133 Nev. Adv. Op. 74, 402 P.3d 1254 (2017)
- Earl v. Las Vegas Auto Parts, Inc., 73 Nev. 58, 307 P.2d 781 (1957)
- Harvey L. Lerer, Inc. v. Eighth Judicial Dist. Ct., 111 Nev. 1165, 901 P.2d 643 (1995)
- In re Kaufman, 93 Nev. 452, 567 P.2d 957 (1977)
This blog is for informational purposes only and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Fee arrangements depend on the written contract and the specific facts of the case. If you need advice about your situation, consult a Nevada attorney.
If you need assistance with your personal injury case, don’t hesitate to contact Friedman Injury Law.
Friedman Injury Law
375 N. Stephanie St., Ste. 1411
Henderson, NV 89014
P: (702) 970-4222
W: blakefriedmanlaw.com