A rear-end collision can happen in an instant, leaving you confused, shaken, and unsure of what to do next. Whether it’s a minor fender bender or a serious crash, taking the right steps after an accident can protect your health, your legal rights, and your ability to recover compensation. Here’s a detailed look at what you should do after being hit from behind.
What Is a Rear-End Collision?
A rear-end collision happens when one vehicle crashes into the back of another. These accidents are among the most common types of car crashes. They often occur at stoplights, intersections, in heavy traffic, or when a driver suddenly slows down and the car behind doesn’t stop in time.
Most rear-end accidents happen because the driver in the back was distracted, following too closely, or driving too fast. However, there are cases where the front driver may share some responsibility, such as if they suddenly slammed on the brakes without reason or had non-functioning brake lights.
Common Injuries in Rear-End Collisions
Even low-speed rear-end collisions can cause serious injuries. The force of impact can jolt your body, leading to conditions like:
- Whiplash – A neck injury caused by the rapid back-and-forth motion of the head.
- Concussions – A type of traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a sudden blow to the head.
- Spinal Injuries – Damage to the spine, which can lead to chronic pain or limited mobility.
- Soft Tissue Injuries – Strains or sprains affecting muscles, ligaments, or tendons.
If you’ve been in a rear-end collision, it’s important to seek medical attention even if you don’t feel immediate pain. Some injuries take hours or even days to appear.
What to Do After a Rear-End Collision
1. Check for Injuries and Move to Safety
Right after the crash, check yourself and any passengers for injuries. If you’re able to move safely, get out of the way of traffic to avoid further danger. If someone is seriously hurt, don’t try to move them—call for emergency help instead.
2. Call 911 and Report the Accident
Even if the crash seems minor, it’s important to call the police. The responding officer will create an accident report, which can be crucial when filing an insurance claim or personal injury lawsuit. If law enforcement does not come to the scene, you should still report the accident to local authorities as soon as possible.
3. Exchange Information with the Other Driver
Get the following details from the other driver:
- Name and contact information
- Driver’s license number
- License plate number
- Insurance company and policy number
Also, gather contact details from any passengers or witnesses who saw the accident happen.
4. Document the Scene
Take photos and videos of the accident scene, vehicle damage, skid marks, traffic signals, and road conditions. If you have visible injuries, photograph them as well. These images can serve as valuable evidence if you need to prove your case later.
5. Seek Medical Attention
Even if you feel fine, it’s wise to get checked by a doctor. Adrenaline can mask pain, and some injuries—like whiplash or internal bleeding—may not be immediately obvious. Delaying treatment could not only make injuries worse but also make it harder to prove that they were caused by the crash.
6. Notify Your Insurance Company
Call your insurance provider to report the accident, but stick to the basic facts. Avoid admitting fault or giving a recorded statement without first speaking to an attorney. Insurance companies may try to minimize your claim, so it’s best to be cautious with your words.
7. Contact a Personal Injury Lawyer
A rear-end collision can lead to medical bills, lost wages, and ongoing pain. A lawyer can help you understand your legal options and fight for the compensation you deserve. They can also handle negotiations with insurance companies so you don’t have to deal with the stress.
Who Is at Fault in a Rear-End Collision?
In most rear-end accidents, the driver in the back is presumed to be at fault. Drivers are expected to leave enough space to stop safely, even if the car in front slows down unexpectedly. However, there are exceptions, such as when:
- The front driver suddenly reversed.
- The brake lights of the front vehicle aren’t working.
- The front driver is driving recklessly or under the influence.
If you’re being blamed for an accident that wasn’t your fault, an attorney can help you gather evidence to prove your case.
Get The Compensation You Deserve
A rear-end collision can turn your life upside down, but taking the right steps can make a big difference in your recovery and financial future. If you were injured in a rear-end accident in Las Vegas, Friedman Injury Law is here to help. Call (702) 970-4222 for a free consultation. We’ll review your case, explain your legal options, and fight to get you the compensation you deserve.
